FTC CARS Rule Update: How Court Ruling Affects Car Buyers in 2025

Dec 08,2025

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What's happening with the FTC CARS rule in 2025? The answer is: the Fifth Circuit Court blocked these important consumer protections, siding with auto dealers who sued to stop the regulations. Just when we thought buying cars would get easier with the FTC's new rules banning junk fees and bait-and-switch tactics, the National Auto Dealers Association (NADA) successfully challenged them in court. This means dealers can still hit you with surprise charges - like that $2,000 document fee that magically appears when you're signing papers. But don't lose hope! I'll show you how to protect yourself using the same principles the CARS rule would have enforced. Remember that $20 million settlement the FTC won against shady dealers last December? That proves why we need these protections. Let me walk you through what this court decision means for your next car purchase and how to fight back against deceptive practices.

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Car Buying Just Got Easier - Here's What You Need to Know

The FTC's Big Move to Protect Car Buyers

Let me tell you, buying a car shouldn't feel like walking through a minefield. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) agrees, which is why they created the CARS rule (Combating Auto Retail Scams). This new regulation was supposed to kick in summer 2024, making car shopping way less stressful for folks like you and me.

But here's the twist: Some dealership groups aren't happy about it. The National Auto Dealers Association and Texas dealers actually sued to stop these protections. And guess what? A court recently sided with them, putting these consumer safeguards on hold. Doesn't that make you wonder - why would anyone fight rules designed to protect buyers?

What Exactly Are "Junk Fees"?

Picture this: You see a great price online, but when you get to the dealership, suddenly there's $2,000 in mysterious charges. That's what we call junk fees - those annoying add-ons that magically appear when you're signing papers.

The CARS rule would have required dealers to show you one clear price upfront - no surprises. This includes everything except government taxes and fees. Whether you're buying or leasing, the price you see should be the price you pay. Simple, right?

Before CARS Rule After CARS Rule (If Implemented)
Hidden fees in fine print All costs disclosed clearly
Bait-and-switch pricing Advertised price is actual price
Pressure to buy add-ons Clear option to decline extras

Your New Car Buying Rights (On Hold For Now)

FTC CARS Rule Update: How Court Ruling Affects Car Buyers in 2025 Photos provided by pixabay

No More Fine Print Tricks

Dealers would have needed to communicate prices and terms in plain English - no legal mumbo jumbo. Whether it's email, text, or in-person, the information must be:

  • Easy to find (no microscopic text!)
  • Easy to understand (goodbye confusing terms!)
  • Available in multiple languages

And get this - verbal agreements wouldn't cut it anymore. Everything would need to be in writing, with your clear consent before any charges could be added. No more pre-checked boxes sneaking in services you don't want!

What About Those Pesky Add-Ons?

Here's where the CARS rule really shined. Dealers couldn't force you to buy:

  • Nitrogen-filled tires (regular air works just fine!)
  • Overpriced extended warranties
  • Dealer-installed accessories

Unless it came from the factory with the car, you could say "no thanks" without affecting your purchase. Doesn't that sound fair? The rule made it clear that these extras must be truly optional - not hidden requirements.

The Legal Battle Over Your Wallet

Why Dealers Are Fighting Back

Some dealership groups claim the FTC overstepped its authority. They argue the government shouldn't dictate how they run their business. But here's the thing - the FTC already won a $20 million case against dealers accused of systematically cheating customers. Makes you think, doesn't it?

The court battle could delay these protections for months or even kill them completely. With a business-friendly administration coming in, the FTC might not even appeal to the Supreme Court. That means we might be stuck with the old system where buyers need to be extra careful.

FTC CARS Rule Update: How Court Ruling Affects Car Buyers in 2025 Photos provided by pixabay

No More Fine Print Tricks

Until this gets sorted out, here's my advice:

  1. Read every document carefully
  2. Ask about every fee
  3. Don't feel pressured to sign quickly
  4. Walk away if something feels off

Remember, even without the CARS rule, you still have rights. State laws often provide some protection, and savvy shoppers can still get fair deals. The key is being informed and not rushing into anything.

What's Next for Car Buyers?

The Future of Auto Sales Regulations

This fight isn't over yet. Consumer groups are pushing back against the court's decision. Some states might pass their own versions of the CARS rule. And honestly? The publicity might scare some dealers into cleaning up their act anyway.

I'll be keeping an eye on this situation and updating you as things develop. In the meantime, share this info with anyone car shopping - knowledge is power when dealing with dealerships!

Your Action Plan

Here's what you can do today:

  • Contact your representatives about supporting consumer protections
  • Leave reviews about dealership experiences (good and bad)
  • Support dealers who are transparent with pricing

The more we demand fair treatment as car buyers, the harder it becomes for shady practices to continue. Even without the CARS rule in place, we can still push for honesty in auto sales. Who's with me?

The Hidden Psychology Behind Car Buying

FTC CARS Rule Update: How Court Ruling Affects Car Buyers in 2025 Photos provided by pixabay

No More Fine Print Tricks

Ever wonder why car sales feel so stressful? It's not just about money - dealerships have perfected psychological tricks over decades. They know most buyers make emotional decisions, not logical ones. That shiny red convertible makes your heart race before your brain calculates the interest rate.

Here's the kicker: Studies show people remember negative experiences more vividly than positive ones. That's why one bad car buying experience can turn someone off dealerships forever. The CARS rule aimed to remove these psychological landmines, creating a more straightforward process where you could focus on finding the right car rather than dodging sales traps.

The Online Shopping Revolution

You've probably noticed how companies like Carvana and Tesla are changing the game. No haggling, no surprise fees - just click and buy. Traditional dealers hate this because it removes their biggest advantage: control over the buying process.

But here's something interesting - while online buying sounds great, many people still want to test drive and see the car in person. That's why hybrid models are emerging. Some forward-thinking dealers now offer:

  • 24-hour test drives
  • Home delivery options
  • 7-day return policies

Isn't it funny how competition improves everything? When dealers realize customers will walk away, they suddenly find ways to be more transparent.

The Financial Impact of Hidden Fees

How Junk Fees Affect Your Budget

Let me paint you a picture. You budget $25,000 for a car, then discover $3,000 in hidden fees. Suddenly your $400/month payment jumps to $475. Over five years, that's an extra $4,500 you didn't plan to spend. That could have been:

  • A family vacation
  • Six months of groceries
  • Your kid's college textbooks

The average American pays $1,200 in unnecessary dealer fees according to consumer reports. That's why the CARS rule mattered - it would have stopped dealers from treating your budget like their personal piggy bank.

The Ripple Effect on Car Loans

Here's something most people don't consider - those junk fees don't just disappear after you pay them. They get rolled into your auto loan, meaning you're paying interest on them for years. A $2,000 fee at 5% interest over 60 months costs you an extra $300 in interest alone!

Check out how fees impact total loan costs:

Fee Amount 5-Year Interest Cost Total Paid
$500 $75 $575
$1,500 $225 $1,725
$3,000 $450 $3,450

See how quickly this adds up? That's real money coming out of your pocket every month.

How to Fight Back Right Now

Becoming a Savvy Negotiator

You don't need to wait for government protection - you can protect yourself. Here's my favorite trick: bring a notebook and write down every price discussion. When they see you documenting everything, suddenly the "mistakes" disappear.

Another pro tip? Always negotiate the out-the-door price, not the monthly payment. Dealers love focusing on payments because they can hide fees in the longer loan term. Say this: "I only discuss total cost, not monthly payments." Watch how quickly the conversation changes.

The Power of Walking Away

Here's a secret - car salespeople have quotas to meet, especially at month-end. If you're willing to walk out, you hold all the power. I once left a dealership over $500, only to have them call me two hours later agreeing to my price.

Remember, there are thousands of dealerships but only one you. They need your business more than you need their car. The moment you internalize this, you'll never feel pressured again.

The Bigger Picture of Consumer Rights

How This Affects Other Industries

This isn't just about cars - it's about how businesses treat customers everywhere. From airlines to hotels to concert tickets, junk fees have become epidemic. The CARS rule could have set a precedent for honest pricing across all sectors.

Think about it - when was the last time you bought something without surprise fees at checkout? We've gotten so used to this that we don't even question it anymore. That's exactly what these industries count on.

Your Voice Matters

Here's something inspiring - consumer pressure works. After public outcry, several major retailers eliminated ridiculous fees. Remember when banks tried charging for debit cards? Public anger made them backtrack fast.

You can make a difference by:

  • Filing complaints with the FTC
  • Sharing your experiences on social media
  • Supporting businesses with transparent pricing

Change happens when enough people say "enough." Maybe this court setback will actually galvanize more consumers to demand fair treatment. After all, shouldn't buying a car be as straightforward as buying anything else?

E.g. :FTC Announces CARS Rule to Fight Scams in Vehicle Shopping ...

FAQs

Q: What exactly was the FTC CARS rule supposed to do?

A: The FTC CARS rule was designed to eliminate shady dealership practices that cost consumers billions annually. It would have required dealers to show you one clear price upfront (no hidden fees!), prohibited bait-and-switch advertising, and made add-ons truly optional. For example, you wouldn't have to buy nitrogen-filled tires or overpriced extended warranties just to get the car. The rule also mandated plain-language contracts without sneaky pre-checked boxes. Basically, it aimed to make car buying as transparent as buying anything else - you see the price, you pay the price (plus government fees). The FTC estimated this would save Americans 3.5 billion hours of hassle and $29 billion annually in junk fees.

Q: Why did the court block the CARS rule?

A: The Fifth Circuit Court ruled 2-1 that the FTC overstepped its authority, agreeing with dealer groups who claimed the regulations were too broad. Here's what's frustrating: the court didn't say the protections were bad - just that they thought Congress didn't give the FTC power to create these specific rules. Meanwhile, the dissenting judge argued strongly that stopping deceptive practices is exactly what the FTC was created to do. This legal technicality means dealers can keep using tactics that the FTC proved harm consumers - like that $20 million settlement against Illinois dealers last December. The silver lining? The fight isn't over, and some states may still pass similar laws.

Q: How can I protect myself without the CARS rule?

A: You'll need to be your own watchdog now. First, always get the "out-the-door" price in writing before discussing financing or trade-ins. Second, question every fee - if they can't explain it clearly, don't pay it. Third, remember you can walk away from any deal, even after signing papers in most states. I recommend printing out the CARS rule requirements and bringing them to the dealership - many will honor the spirit of the rules to avoid bad reviews. Also, check if your state has stronger consumer protections (California's laws are pretty good). And always read contracts completely - yes, even the fine print!

Q: Are all car dealers against these protections?

A: Surprisingly, no! Many reputable dealers actually support transparent pricing because it builds trust with customers. The lawsuit came mainly from dealer associations protecting members who rely on shady practices for profits. In fact, some forward-thinking dealerships have already adopted CARS-like policies voluntarily. These dealers understand that happy customers lead to repeat business and better reviews. My advice? Seek out these ethical dealers - they often advertise "no-haggle pricing" or "one simple price." Supporting them sends a message that honesty pays better than trickery.

Q: What's next for car buying protections?

A: The battle isn't over! Consumer groups are pushing for Congress to pass laws giving the FTC clear authority to regulate dealers. Some states may also create their own versions of the CARS rule - Maryland and Colorado are already considering bills. In the meantime, the FTC can still sue individual dealers for deceptive practices (like that $20 million case). You can help by contacting your representatives and sharing bad dealer experiences online. Remember, sunlight is the best disinfectant - the more we expose shady tactics, the harder they become to maintain. I'll be watching this closely and updating you on any developments!

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